Code |
Context
if (Configure::read() > 0) {
include ($___viewFn);
$___viewFn = "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr/views/layouts/news.ctp"
$___dataForView = array(
"title_for_layout" => "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어",
"info" => array(
"InfoBasic" => array()
),
"d" => DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true,
"agent_info" => array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
),
"site_info" => array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
),
"meta" => array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
),
"titles" => array(
array()
),
"user_info" => array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
),
"data" => array(
"TeenArticle" => array(),
"Video" => array(),
"Article" => array()
),
"content_for_layout" => "<style>
ul.edu_sub_studys_l> li{
display: flex !important;
align-items: center
}
ul.edu_sub_studys_l> li>a{
display: block;
font-size: 16px;
}
</style>
<div id="edu_sub">
<div class="edu_sub_top">
<p class="edu_sub_top_txt_l">Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?</p>
<p class="edu_sub_top_txt_r">HOME > LEVEL4</p>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<div class="edu_sub_studys">
<ul class="edu_sub_studys_l" style="display:flex","align-items:center">
<li><audio id="audio-player" src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3" loop="false" type="audio/mp3" controls="controls"></audio></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate.TCV', 'TCV', '1750138435', '1613367727', '1','2', '');"><span class="text_show">단어학습</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate', 'LCM', '1750138435', '1613367727', '2', '');"><span class="text_show">음성/속청</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate.TCT', 'TCT', '1750138435', '1613367727', '5','2', '');"><span class="text_show">단문학습</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate.TCT', 'TCZ', '1750138435', '1613367727', '3','2', '');"><span class="text_show">퍼즐</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate', 'TCW', '1750138435', '1613367727', '4','2', '');"><span class="text_show">평가문제</span></a></li>
<!--<li><a href="/advanced/exam/<pre class="cake-debug"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr1-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr1-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined index: article_id [<b>APP/views/advanced/news.ctp</b>, line <b>68</b>]<div id="cakeErr1-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr1-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr1-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr1-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr1-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><div id="cakeErr1-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><pre><code><span style="color: #000000"></span></code>
<code><span style="color: #000000"> if (Configure::read() > 0) {</span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> include ($___viewFn);</span></code></span></pre></div><pre id="cakeErr1-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$___viewFn = "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr/views/advanced/news.ctp"
$___dataForView = array(
"title_for_layout" => "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어",
"info" => array(
"InfoBasic" => array()
),
"d" => DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true,
"agent_info" => array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
),
"site_info" => array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
),
"meta" => array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
),
"titles" => array(
array()
),
"user_info" => array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
),
"data" => array(
"TeenArticle" => array(),
"Video" => array(),
"Article" => array()
)
)
$loadHelpers = true
$cached = false
$time = TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$krTime = krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object
$session = SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL
$text = TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$form = FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
$javascript = JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$html = HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$ajax = AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object
$title_for_layout = "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어"
$info = array(
"InfoBasic" => array(
"id" => "1",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"category" => "",
"works" => "",
"company_no" => "110-81-48028",
"seller_no" => "제2004-02031호",
"ceo" => "이지예",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"email" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"modified" => "2017-08-02 14:08:18",
"created" => "2014-03-26 20:25:09"
)
)
$d = DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true
$agent_info = array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
)
$site_info = array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
)
$meta = array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
)
$titles = array(
array(
"name" => "고급영어",
"link" => "/Advanced/"
)
)
$user_info = array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
)
$data = array(
"TeenArticle" => array(
"id" => "20075",
"uid" => "1336",
"article_section_id" => "26",
"layout_flag" => "0",
"no" => "1236",
"academy" => null,
"title" => "Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?",
"title_img" => "",
"title_kr" => "농부들은 정부 보조금 없이도 여전히 ‘친환경’을 유지할 수 있을까?",
"context" => "<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>",
"context_text" => "<strong>What’s This About? </strong>
Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.
Constructive
Pro Peter
Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.
Con Bella
Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.
Con Bella
Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.
Judge’s Comments
Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.
",
"context_img" => "",
"context_kr" => "이것은 무엇에 관한 내용인가요?
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 보조금이 핵심적인 재정적 지원과 운영 지원을 제공하기 때문에 불리하게 보일 수 있습니다.
그러나 일부는 독립적으로 일하는 데 진정한 강점이 있다고 주장합니다.
농부들이 공공 자금 없이 정말로 친환경적이고 성공할 수 있을까요?
논쟁을 살펴보겠습니다.
기초
찬성 피터
보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 재정적 독립을 가능하게 합니다.
농부들은 농업 보험과 같은 지원 프로그램과 관련된 정부의 엄격한 규칙이나 보고 요건을 준수할 필요가 없습니다.
이러한 자유는 보조금 승인이나 감사로 인한 지연을 없애고 더 빠른 의사 결정을 가능하게 합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 정부가 선호하는 모델을 따르라는 압력 없이, 선호하는 방식, 기술, 작물을 사용하여 신속하게 투자하고, 변화에 적응하며, 농장을 관리할 수 있습니다.
자유롭게 운영하는 것은 더 강력한 농장 관리를 촉진하고 개별 요구에 맞는 혁신을 장려합니다.
보조금이 위험을 줄일 수 있지만, 규제로 인해 농부들의 속도를 늦출 수도 있습니다.
독립성은 더 민첩하고 자립적이며 지역 및 시장 문제에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다.
많은 이들에게, 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 좌절이 아니라 소유권과 유연성을 향상시키는 길입니다.
기초
반대 벨라
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 상당한 재정적 위험을 수반합니다.
지원 없이, 많은 농부들은 농장 운영을 위해 대출에 의존해야 합니다.
만약 작물 수확에 실패하거나 가격이 하락하면, 빚은 빠르게 감당하기 어려워질 수 있습니다.
신규 또는 소규모 농부들은 탄탄한 재정 기록이나 담보 없이는 대출을 받기 어렵습니다.
보조금은 협력 네트워크에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 이는 농부들이 도구와 자원을 공유하고, 상품을 가공하며, 시장에 도달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
이러한 시스템이 없다면, 독립적인 농부들은 높은 비용과 더 적은 판매 채널에 직면하게 됩니다.
더욱이, 대형 소매업체들은 종종 강력한 가격 결정력을 가지며, 이는 농가 생산물 가격을 낮추고 소규모 생산자들을 몰아냅니다.
독립처럼 들리는 것이 고립이 될 수도 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들에게 자금을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 그들을 연결하고 보호합니다.
그러한 안전망이 없다는 것은 친환경 농업을 달성하거나 유지하는 것을 훨씬 더 어렵게 만듭니다.
반박
찬성 피터
보조금이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 그것 없이 일하는 것은 창의성과 혁신을 장려할 수 있습니다.
독립적인 농부들은 이익을 늘리기 위해 시장 동향을 면밀히 따르는 경향이 있습니다.
그들은 보조금 지침이 아닌, 성과와 수요에 따라 선택하면서 새로운 작물, 기술, 그리고 기술들을 탐구합니다.
이러한 독립성은 변화에 신속하게 대응하는 것을 더 쉽게 만듭니다.
그것은 또한 지역사회 내의 기업가 정신을 강화합니다.
농부들은 정부 프로그램에 의존하지 않는다면 실험하고, 혁신하며, 계산된 위험을 감수할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
성공하려는 추진력은 그들이 다르게 생각하고 더 현명한 해결책을 찾도록 이끕니다.
어떤 지원은 가치가 있지만, 너무 많은 것은 성장을 제한할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로, 많은 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 방식으로 농장을 건설할 때 더 큰 만족감, 자부심, 그리고 발전을 발견합니다.
반박
반대 벨라
가장 창의적인 농부들도 보조금 없이 일할 때 어려운 도전에 직면합니다.
마케팅과 유통이 훨씬 더 어려워집니다.
보조금은 종종 농부들이 자원을 공유하고, 비용을 줄이며, 구매자에게 접근성을 향상시키는 협동조합에 가입하도록 돕습니다.
이러한 네트워크 없이는, 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 제품을 효율적으로 시장에 내놓는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
또한, 슈퍼마켓과 유통업체는 업계를 지배하고 가격을 설정합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 공정한 거래를 협상할 힘이 거의 없으며, 친환경적인 변화나 기술에 투자할 만큼 충분한 수입을 거의 벌지 못합니다.
좋은 아이디어와 강한 동기 부여가 있더라도, 지원 없이 친환경 농업을 하는 것은 많은 농부들을 포기하게 만들 정도로 느리고 비용이 많이 드는 과정일 수 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들이 부담을 덜기 위해 사용할 수 있는 단순한 도구입니다.
심사위원 논평
양측 모두 사려 깊은 견해를 제시했습니다.
피터는 독립에서 오는 자유와 혁신을 강조한 반면, 벨라는 재정적 현실과 시장 압력에 중점을 두었습니다.
사실, 지속 가능한 농업은 자율성과 자금 지원을 넘어 농부들을 지원하는 포괄적인 시스템을 모두 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
",
"guide" => "",
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3",
"sct" => "",
"video_file" => "",
"video_link" => "",
"wordtip" => "disadvantage 불리한 점 / operational 운영상의 / comply 따르다 / agricultural insurance 농업보험 / audit 회계 감사 / foster 조성하다 / tailor 맞추다[조정하다] / agile 재빠른 / self-reliant 자립[독립]적인 / loan 대출[융자](금) / collateral 담보물 / retailer 소매업자 / isolation 고립 / sustain 지탱하다 / entrepreneurial spirit 기업가정신 / distribution 분배 / dominate 우위를 차지하다 / negotiate 협상하다 / intimidate 위협하다 / alleviate 완화하다 / comprehensive 종합적인",
"level" => "4",
"comprehension" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) What rules do farmers not have to follow?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) What happens if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) When are farmers more likely to experiment?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) What can happen if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
",
"discussion" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) Do you think being independent is good?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) Is it harder to be eco-friendly without money?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) What makes someone proud of their work?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) How important is it to have a safety net?<br>
",
"enie" => "",
"open_flag" => "1",
"open_datetime" => "2025-06-24 00:00:00",
"img_flag" => "0",
"editor" => "Surim Yoon",
"department" => "For The Teen Times",
"email" => "teen/1750138435/1613367727",
"manager_id" => "0",
"modified" => "2025-06-24 09:13:38",
"created" => "2025-06-18 15:23:31",
"lcm" => "t_1236_debate",
"cate_title" => "초급영어",
"tct" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcv" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcw" => "t_1236_debate"
),
"Video" => array(
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3"
),
"Article" => array(
"apps" => array()
)
)
$emailParts = array(
"teen",
"1750138435",
"1613367727"
)</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/views/advanced/news.ctp, line 68
View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 431
Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86</pre></div></pre>/Advanced.Section:<pre class="cake-debug"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr2-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr2-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined index: Advanced.Section [<b>APP/views/advanced/news.ctp</b>, line <b>68</b>]<div id="cakeErr2-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr2-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr2-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr2-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr2-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><div id="cakeErr2-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><pre><code><span style="color: #000000"></span></code>
<code><span style="color: #000000"> if (Configure::read() > 0) {</span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> include ($___viewFn);</span></code></span></pre></div><pre id="cakeErr2-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$___viewFn = "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr/views/advanced/news.ctp"
$___dataForView = array(
"title_for_layout" => "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어",
"info" => array(
"InfoBasic" => array()
),
"d" => DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true,
"agent_info" => array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
),
"site_info" => array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
),
"meta" => array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
),
"titles" => array(
array()
),
"user_info" => array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
),
"data" => array(
"TeenArticle" => array(),
"Video" => array(),
"Article" => array()
)
)
$loadHelpers = true
$cached = false
$time = TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$krTime = krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object
$session = SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL
$text = TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$form = FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
$javascript = JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$html = HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$ajax = AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object
$title_for_layout = "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어"
$info = array(
"InfoBasic" => array(
"id" => "1",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"category" => "",
"works" => "",
"company_no" => "110-81-48028",
"seller_no" => "제2004-02031호",
"ceo" => "이지예",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"email" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"modified" => "2017-08-02 14:08:18",
"created" => "2014-03-26 20:25:09"
)
)
$d = DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true
$agent_info = array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
)
$site_info = array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
)
$meta = array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
)
$titles = array(
array(
"name" => "고급영어",
"link" => "/Advanced/"
)
)
$user_info = array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
)
$data = array(
"TeenArticle" => array(
"id" => "20075",
"uid" => "1336",
"article_section_id" => "26",
"layout_flag" => "0",
"no" => "1236",
"academy" => null,
"title" => "Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?",
"title_img" => "",
"title_kr" => "농부들은 정부 보조금 없이도 여전히 ‘친환경’을 유지할 수 있을까?",
"context" => "<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>",
"context_text" => "<strong>What’s This About? </strong>
Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.
Constructive
Pro Peter
Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.
Con Bella
Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.
Con Bella
Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.
Judge’s Comments
Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.
",
"context_img" => "",
"context_kr" => "이것은 무엇에 관한 내용인가요?
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 보조금이 핵심적인 재정적 지원과 운영 지원을 제공하기 때문에 불리하게 보일 수 있습니다.
그러나 일부는 독립적으로 일하는 데 진정한 강점이 있다고 주장합니다.
농부들이 공공 자금 없이 정말로 친환경적이고 성공할 수 있을까요?
논쟁을 살펴보겠습니다.
기초
찬성 피터
보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 재정적 독립을 가능하게 합니다.
농부들은 농업 보험과 같은 지원 프로그램과 관련된 정부의 엄격한 규칙이나 보고 요건을 준수할 필요가 없습니다.
이러한 자유는 보조금 승인이나 감사로 인한 지연을 없애고 더 빠른 의사 결정을 가능하게 합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 정부가 선호하는 모델을 따르라는 압력 없이, 선호하는 방식, 기술, 작물을 사용하여 신속하게 투자하고, 변화에 적응하며, 농장을 관리할 수 있습니다.
자유롭게 운영하는 것은 더 강력한 농장 관리를 촉진하고 개별 요구에 맞는 혁신을 장려합니다.
보조금이 위험을 줄일 수 있지만, 규제로 인해 농부들의 속도를 늦출 수도 있습니다.
독립성은 더 민첩하고 자립적이며 지역 및 시장 문제에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다.
많은 이들에게, 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 좌절이 아니라 소유권과 유연성을 향상시키는 길입니다.
기초
반대 벨라
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 상당한 재정적 위험을 수반합니다.
지원 없이, 많은 농부들은 농장 운영을 위해 대출에 의존해야 합니다.
만약 작물 수확에 실패하거나 가격이 하락하면, 빚은 빠르게 감당하기 어려워질 수 있습니다.
신규 또는 소규모 농부들은 탄탄한 재정 기록이나 담보 없이는 대출을 받기 어렵습니다.
보조금은 협력 네트워크에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 이는 농부들이 도구와 자원을 공유하고, 상품을 가공하며, 시장에 도달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
이러한 시스템이 없다면, 독립적인 농부들은 높은 비용과 더 적은 판매 채널에 직면하게 됩니다.
더욱이, 대형 소매업체들은 종종 강력한 가격 결정력을 가지며, 이는 농가 생산물 가격을 낮추고 소규모 생산자들을 몰아냅니다.
독립처럼 들리는 것이 고립이 될 수도 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들에게 자금을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 그들을 연결하고 보호합니다.
그러한 안전망이 없다는 것은 친환경 농업을 달성하거나 유지하는 것을 훨씬 더 어렵게 만듭니다.
반박
찬성 피터
보조금이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 그것 없이 일하는 것은 창의성과 혁신을 장려할 수 있습니다.
독립적인 농부들은 이익을 늘리기 위해 시장 동향을 면밀히 따르는 경향이 있습니다.
그들은 보조금 지침이 아닌, 성과와 수요에 따라 선택하면서 새로운 작물, 기술, 그리고 기술들을 탐구합니다.
이러한 독립성은 변화에 신속하게 대응하는 것을 더 쉽게 만듭니다.
그것은 또한 지역사회 내의 기업가 정신을 강화합니다.
농부들은 정부 프로그램에 의존하지 않는다면 실험하고, 혁신하며, 계산된 위험을 감수할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
성공하려는 추진력은 그들이 다르게 생각하고 더 현명한 해결책을 찾도록 이끕니다.
어떤 지원은 가치가 있지만, 너무 많은 것은 성장을 제한할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로, 많은 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 방식으로 농장을 건설할 때 더 큰 만족감, 자부심, 그리고 발전을 발견합니다.
반박
반대 벨라
가장 창의적인 농부들도 보조금 없이 일할 때 어려운 도전에 직면합니다.
마케팅과 유통이 훨씬 더 어려워집니다.
보조금은 종종 농부들이 자원을 공유하고, 비용을 줄이며, 구매자에게 접근성을 향상시키는 협동조합에 가입하도록 돕습니다.
이러한 네트워크 없이는, 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 제품을 효율적으로 시장에 내놓는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
또한, 슈퍼마켓과 유통업체는 업계를 지배하고 가격을 설정합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 공정한 거래를 협상할 힘이 거의 없으며, 친환경적인 변화나 기술에 투자할 만큼 충분한 수입을 거의 벌지 못합니다.
좋은 아이디어와 강한 동기 부여가 있더라도, 지원 없이 친환경 농업을 하는 것은 많은 농부들을 포기하게 만들 정도로 느리고 비용이 많이 드는 과정일 수 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들이 부담을 덜기 위해 사용할 수 있는 단순한 도구입니다.
심사위원 논평
양측 모두 사려 깊은 견해를 제시했습니다.
피터는 독립에서 오는 자유와 혁신을 강조한 반면, 벨라는 재정적 현실과 시장 압력에 중점을 두었습니다.
사실, 지속 가능한 농업은 자율성과 자금 지원을 넘어 농부들을 지원하는 포괄적인 시스템을 모두 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
",
"guide" => "",
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3",
"sct" => "",
"video_file" => "",
"video_link" => "",
"wordtip" => "disadvantage 불리한 점 / operational 운영상의 / comply 따르다 / agricultural insurance 농업보험 / audit 회계 감사 / foster 조성하다 / tailor 맞추다[조정하다] / agile 재빠른 / self-reliant 자립[독립]적인 / loan 대출[융자](금) / collateral 담보물 / retailer 소매업자 / isolation 고립 / sustain 지탱하다 / entrepreneurial spirit 기업가정신 / distribution 분배 / dominate 우위를 차지하다 / negotiate 협상하다 / intimidate 위협하다 / alleviate 완화하다 / comprehensive 종합적인",
"level" => "4",
"comprehension" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) What rules do farmers not have to follow?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) What happens if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) When are farmers more likely to experiment?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) What can happen if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
",
"discussion" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) Do you think being independent is good?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) Is it harder to be eco-friendly without money?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) What makes someone proud of their work?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) How important is it to have a safety net?<br>
",
"enie" => "",
"open_flag" => "1",
"open_datetime" => "2025-06-24 00:00:00",
"img_flag" => "0",
"editor" => "Surim Yoon",
"department" => "For The Teen Times",
"email" => "teen/1750138435/1613367727",
"manager_id" => "0",
"modified" => "2025-06-24 09:13:38",
"created" => "2025-06-18 15:23:31",
"lcm" => "t_1236_debate",
"cate_title" => "초급영어",
"tct" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcv" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcw" => "t_1236_debate"
),
"Video" => array(
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3"
),
"Article" => array(
"apps" => array()
)
)
$emailParts = array(
"teen",
"1750138435",
"1613367727"
)</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/views/advanced/news.ctp, line 68
View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 431
Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86</pre></div></pre>" class="button_exam"><span class="text_show">평가문제</span></a></li>-->
<li>
<a href="/advanced/trans/20075" class="button_trans">
<span class="text_show">해석</span></a></li>
<!-- <li><a href="/advanced/view/20075/Advanced.Section:<pre class="cake-debug"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined index: Advanced.Section [<b>APP/views/advanced/news.ctp</b>, line <b>72</b>]<div id="cakeErr3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><div id="cakeErr3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><pre><code><span style="color: #000000"></span></code>
<code><span style="color: #000000"> if (Configure::read() > 0) {</span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> include ($___viewFn);</span></code></span></pre></div><pre id="cakeErr3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$___viewFn = "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr/views/advanced/news.ctp"
$___dataForView = array(
"title_for_layout" => "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어",
"info" => array(
"InfoBasic" => array()
),
"d" => DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true,
"agent_info" => array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
),
"site_info" => array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
),
"meta" => array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
),
"titles" => array(
array()
),
"user_info" => array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
),
"data" => array(
"TeenArticle" => array(),
"Video" => array(),
"Article" => array()
)
)
$loadHelpers = true
$cached = false
$time = TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$krTime = krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object
$session = SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL
$text = TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$form = FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
$javascript = JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$html = HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$ajax = AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object
$title_for_layout = "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어"
$info = array(
"InfoBasic" => array(
"id" => "1",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"category" => "",
"works" => "",
"company_no" => "110-81-48028",
"seller_no" => "제2004-02031호",
"ceo" => "이지예",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"email" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"modified" => "2017-08-02 14:08:18",
"created" => "2014-03-26 20:25:09"
)
)
$d = DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true
$agent_info = array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
)
$site_info = array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
)
$meta = array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
)
$titles = array(
array(
"name" => "고급영어",
"link" => "/Advanced/"
)
)
$user_info = array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
)
$data = array(
"TeenArticle" => array(
"id" => "20075",
"uid" => "1336",
"article_section_id" => "26",
"layout_flag" => "0",
"no" => "1236",
"academy" => null,
"title" => "Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?",
"title_img" => "",
"title_kr" => "농부들은 정부 보조금 없이도 여전히 ‘친환경’을 유지할 수 있을까?",
"context" => "<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>",
"context_text" => "<strong>What’s This About? </strong>
Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.
Constructive
Pro Peter
Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.
Con Bella
Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.
Con Bella
Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.
Judge’s Comments
Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.
",
"context_img" => "",
"context_kr" => "이것은 무엇에 관한 내용인가요?
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 보조금이 핵심적인 재정적 지원과 운영 지원을 제공하기 때문에 불리하게 보일 수 있습니다.
그러나 일부는 독립적으로 일하는 데 진정한 강점이 있다고 주장합니다.
농부들이 공공 자금 없이 정말로 친환경적이고 성공할 수 있을까요?
논쟁을 살펴보겠습니다.
기초
찬성 피터
보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 재정적 독립을 가능하게 합니다.
농부들은 농업 보험과 같은 지원 프로그램과 관련된 정부의 엄격한 규칙이나 보고 요건을 준수할 필요가 없습니다.
이러한 자유는 보조금 승인이나 감사로 인한 지연을 없애고 더 빠른 의사 결정을 가능하게 합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 정부가 선호하는 모델을 따르라는 압력 없이, 선호하는 방식, 기술, 작물을 사용하여 신속하게 투자하고, 변화에 적응하며, 농장을 관리할 수 있습니다.
자유롭게 운영하는 것은 더 강력한 농장 관리를 촉진하고 개별 요구에 맞는 혁신을 장려합니다.
보조금이 위험을 줄일 수 있지만, 규제로 인해 농부들의 속도를 늦출 수도 있습니다.
독립성은 더 민첩하고 자립적이며 지역 및 시장 문제에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다.
많은 이들에게, 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 좌절이 아니라 소유권과 유연성을 향상시키는 길입니다.
기초
반대 벨라
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 상당한 재정적 위험을 수반합니다.
지원 없이, 많은 농부들은 농장 운영을 위해 대출에 의존해야 합니다.
만약 작물 수확에 실패하거나 가격이 하락하면, 빚은 빠르게 감당하기 어려워질 수 있습니다.
신규 또는 소규모 농부들은 탄탄한 재정 기록이나 담보 없이는 대출을 받기 어렵습니다.
보조금은 협력 네트워크에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 이는 농부들이 도구와 자원을 공유하고, 상품을 가공하며, 시장에 도달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
이러한 시스템이 없다면, 독립적인 농부들은 높은 비용과 더 적은 판매 채널에 직면하게 됩니다.
더욱이, 대형 소매업체들은 종종 강력한 가격 결정력을 가지며, 이는 농가 생산물 가격을 낮추고 소규모 생산자들을 몰아냅니다.
독립처럼 들리는 것이 고립이 될 수도 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들에게 자금을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 그들을 연결하고 보호합니다.
그러한 안전망이 없다는 것은 친환경 농업을 달성하거나 유지하는 것을 훨씬 더 어렵게 만듭니다.
반박
찬성 피터
보조금이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 그것 없이 일하는 것은 창의성과 혁신을 장려할 수 있습니다.
독립적인 농부들은 이익을 늘리기 위해 시장 동향을 면밀히 따르는 경향이 있습니다.
그들은 보조금 지침이 아닌, 성과와 수요에 따라 선택하면서 새로운 작물, 기술, 그리고 기술들을 탐구합니다.
이러한 독립성은 변화에 신속하게 대응하는 것을 더 쉽게 만듭니다.
그것은 또한 지역사회 내의 기업가 정신을 강화합니다.
농부들은 정부 프로그램에 의존하지 않는다면 실험하고, 혁신하며, 계산된 위험을 감수할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
성공하려는 추진력은 그들이 다르게 생각하고 더 현명한 해결책을 찾도록 이끕니다.
어떤 지원은 가치가 있지만, 너무 많은 것은 성장을 제한할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로, 많은 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 방식으로 농장을 건설할 때 더 큰 만족감, 자부심, 그리고 발전을 발견합니다.
반박
반대 벨라
가장 창의적인 농부들도 보조금 없이 일할 때 어려운 도전에 직면합니다.
마케팅과 유통이 훨씬 더 어려워집니다.
보조금은 종종 농부들이 자원을 공유하고, 비용을 줄이며, 구매자에게 접근성을 향상시키는 협동조합에 가입하도록 돕습니다.
이러한 네트워크 없이는, 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 제품을 효율적으로 시장에 내놓는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
또한, 슈퍼마켓과 유통업체는 업계를 지배하고 가격을 설정합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 공정한 거래를 협상할 힘이 거의 없으며, 친환경적인 변화나 기술에 투자할 만큼 충분한 수입을 거의 벌지 못합니다.
좋은 아이디어와 강한 동기 부여가 있더라도, 지원 없이 친환경 농업을 하는 것은 많은 농부들을 포기하게 만들 정도로 느리고 비용이 많이 드는 과정일 수 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들이 부담을 덜기 위해 사용할 수 있는 단순한 도구입니다.
심사위원 논평
양측 모두 사려 깊은 견해를 제시했습니다.
피터는 독립에서 오는 자유와 혁신을 강조한 반면, 벨라는 재정적 현실과 시장 압력에 중점을 두었습니다.
사실, 지속 가능한 농업은 자율성과 자금 지원을 넘어 농부들을 지원하는 포괄적인 시스템을 모두 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
",
"guide" => "",
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3",
"sct" => "",
"video_file" => "",
"video_link" => "",
"wordtip" => "disadvantage 불리한 점 / operational 운영상의 / comply 따르다 / agricultural insurance 농업보험 / audit 회계 감사 / foster 조성하다 / tailor 맞추다[조정하다] / agile 재빠른 / self-reliant 자립[독립]적인 / loan 대출[융자](금) / collateral 담보물 / retailer 소매업자 / isolation 고립 / sustain 지탱하다 / entrepreneurial spirit 기업가정신 / distribution 분배 / dominate 우위를 차지하다 / negotiate 협상하다 / intimidate 위협하다 / alleviate 완화하다 / comprehensive 종합적인",
"level" => "4",
"comprehension" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) What rules do farmers not have to follow?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) What happens if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) When are farmers more likely to experiment?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) What can happen if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
",
"discussion" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) Do you think being independent is good?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) Is it harder to be eco-friendly without money?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) What makes someone proud of their work?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) How important is it to have a safety net?<br>
",
"enie" => "",
"open_flag" => "1",
"open_datetime" => "2025-06-24 00:00:00",
"img_flag" => "0",
"editor" => "Surim Yoon",
"department" => "For The Teen Times",
"email" => "teen/1750138435/1613367727",
"manager_id" => "0",
"modified" => "2025-06-24 09:13:38",
"created" => "2025-06-18 15:23:31",
"lcm" => "t_1236_debate",
"cate_title" => "초급영어",
"tct" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcv" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcw" => "t_1236_debate"
),
"Video" => array(
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3"
),
"Article" => array(
"apps" => array()
)
)
$emailParts = array(
"teen",
"1750138435",
"1613367727"
)</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/views/advanced/news.ctp, line 72
View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 431
Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86</pre></div></pre>" class="button_video"><span class="text_show">동영상</span></a></li> -->
</ul>
</div>
<div class="edu_sub_title" style="position:relative">
<p class="edu_sub_title_txt">Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?</p>
<p class="edu_sub_title_img" style="top:0"><span class="text_hidden">트로피이미지</span></p>
</div>
<div class="edu_sub_content">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
// 동영상 팝업
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.button_video').popupWindow({
width:1027,
height:780,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:0
});
$('.button_exam').popupWindow({
width:1050,
height:780,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:0
});
$('.button_trans').popupWindow({
width:450,
height:670,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:1
});
$('.button_mp3').popupWindow({
width:309,
height:180,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:0
});
});
</script>
",
"scripts_for_layout" => "",
"time" => TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL,
"krTime" => krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object,
"session" => SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL,
"text" => TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL,
"form" => FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object,
"javascript" => JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL,
"html" => HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL,
"ajax" => AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object
)
$loadHelpers = false
$cached = true
$loadedHelpers = array()
$title_for_layout = "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어"
$info = array(
"InfoBasic" => array(
"id" => "1",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"category" => "",
"works" => "",
"company_no" => "110-81-48028",
"seller_no" => "제2004-02031호",
"ceo" => "이지예",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"email" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"modified" => "2017-08-02 14:08:18",
"created" => "2014-03-26 20:25:09"
)
)
$d = DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true
$agent_info = array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
)
$site_info = array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
)
$meta = array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
)
$titles = array(
array(
"name" => "고급영어",
"link" => "/Advanced/"
)
)
$user_info = array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
)
$data = array(
"TeenArticle" => array(
"id" => "20075",
"uid" => "1336",
"article_section_id" => "26",
"layout_flag" => "0",
"no" => "1236",
"academy" => null,
"title" => "Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?",
"title_img" => "",
"title_kr" => "농부들은 정부 보조금 없이도 여전히 ‘친환경’을 유지할 수 있을까?",
"context" => "<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>",
"context_text" => "<strong>What’s This About? </strong>
Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.
Constructive
Pro Peter
Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.
Con Bella
Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.
Con Bella
Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.
Judge’s Comments
Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.
",
"context_img" => "",
"context_kr" => "이것은 무엇에 관한 내용인가요?
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 보조금이 핵심적인 재정적 지원과 운영 지원을 제공하기 때문에 불리하게 보일 수 있습니다.
그러나 일부는 독립적으로 일하는 데 진정한 강점이 있다고 주장합니다.
농부들이 공공 자금 없이 정말로 친환경적이고 성공할 수 있을까요?
논쟁을 살펴보겠습니다.
기초
찬성 피터
보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 재정적 독립을 가능하게 합니다.
농부들은 농업 보험과 같은 지원 프로그램과 관련된 정부의 엄격한 규칙이나 보고 요건을 준수할 필요가 없습니다.
이러한 자유는 보조금 승인이나 감사로 인한 지연을 없애고 더 빠른 의사 결정을 가능하게 합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 정부가 선호하는 모델을 따르라는 압력 없이, 선호하는 방식, 기술, 작물을 사용하여 신속하게 투자하고, 변화에 적응하며, 농장을 관리할 수 있습니다.
자유롭게 운영하는 것은 더 강력한 농장 관리를 촉진하고 개별 요구에 맞는 혁신을 장려합니다.
보조금이 위험을 줄일 수 있지만, 규제로 인해 농부들의 속도를 늦출 수도 있습니다.
독립성은 더 민첩하고 자립적이며 지역 및 시장 문제에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다.
많은 이들에게, 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 좌절이 아니라 소유권과 유연성을 향상시키는 길입니다.
기초
반대 벨라
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 상당한 재정적 위험을 수반합니다.
지원 없이, 많은 농부들은 농장 운영을 위해 대출에 의존해야 합니다.
만약 작물 수확에 실패하거나 가격이 하락하면, 빚은 빠르게 감당하기 어려워질 수 있습니다.
신규 또는 소규모 농부들은 탄탄한 재정 기록이나 담보 없이는 대출을 받기 어렵습니다.
보조금은 협력 네트워크에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 이는 농부들이 도구와 자원을 공유하고, 상품을 가공하며, 시장에 도달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
이러한 시스템이 없다면, 독립적인 농부들은 높은 비용과 더 적은 판매 채널에 직면하게 됩니다.
더욱이, 대형 소매업체들은 종종 강력한 가격 결정력을 가지며, 이는 농가 생산물 가격을 낮추고 소규모 생산자들을 몰아냅니다.
독립처럼 들리는 것이 고립이 될 수도 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들에게 자금을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 그들을 연결하고 보호합니다.
그러한 안전망이 없다는 것은 친환경 농업을 달성하거나 유지하는 것을 훨씬 더 어렵게 만듭니다.
반박
찬성 피터
보조금이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 그것 없이 일하는 것은 창의성과 혁신을 장려할 수 있습니다.
독립적인 농부들은 이익을 늘리기 위해 시장 동향을 면밀히 따르는 경향이 있습니다.
그들은 보조금 지침이 아닌, 성과와 수요에 따라 선택하면서 새로운 작물, 기술, 그리고 기술들을 탐구합니다.
이러한 독립성은 변화에 신속하게 대응하는 것을 더 쉽게 만듭니다.
그것은 또한 지역사회 내의 기업가 정신을 강화합니다.
농부들은 정부 프로그램에 의존하지 않는다면 실험하고, 혁신하며, 계산된 위험을 감수할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
성공하려는 추진력은 그들이 다르게 생각하고 더 현명한 해결책을 찾도록 이끕니다.
어떤 지원은 가치가 있지만, 너무 많은 것은 성장을 제한할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로, 많은 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 방식으로 농장을 건설할 때 더 큰 만족감, 자부심, 그리고 발전을 발견합니다.
반박
반대 벨라
가장 창의적인 농부들도 보조금 없이 일할 때 어려운 도전에 직면합니다.
마케팅과 유통이 훨씬 더 어려워집니다.
보조금은 종종 농부들이 자원을 공유하고, 비용을 줄이며, 구매자에게 접근성을 향상시키는 협동조합에 가입하도록 돕습니다.
이러한 네트워크 없이는, 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 제품을 효율적으로 시장에 내놓는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
또한, 슈퍼마켓과 유통업체는 업계를 지배하고 가격을 설정합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 공정한 거래를 협상할 힘이 거의 없으며, 친환경적인 변화나 기술에 투자할 만큼 충분한 수입을 거의 벌지 못합니다.
좋은 아이디어와 강한 동기 부여가 있더라도, 지원 없이 친환경 농업을 하는 것은 많은 농부들을 포기하게 만들 정도로 느리고 비용이 많이 드는 과정일 수 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들이 부담을 덜기 위해 사용할 수 있는 단순한 도구입니다.
심사위원 논평
양측 모두 사려 깊은 견해를 제시했습니다.
피터는 독립에서 오는 자유와 혁신을 강조한 반면, 벨라는 재정적 현실과 시장 압력에 중점을 두었습니다.
사실, 지속 가능한 농업은 자율성과 자금 지원을 넘어 농부들을 지원하는 포괄적인 시스템을 모두 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
",
"guide" => "",
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3",
"sct" => "",
"video_file" => "",
"video_link" => "",
"wordtip" => "disadvantage 불리한 점 / operational 운영상의 / comply 따르다 / agricultural insurance 농업보험 / audit 회계 감사 / foster 조성하다 / tailor 맞추다[조정하다] / agile 재빠른 / self-reliant 자립[독립]적인 / loan 대출[융자](금) / collateral 담보물 / retailer 소매업자 / isolation 고립 / sustain 지탱하다 / entrepreneurial spirit 기업가정신 / distribution 분배 / dominate 우위를 차지하다 / negotiate 협상하다 / intimidate 위협하다 / alleviate 완화하다 / comprehensive 종합적인",
"level" => "4",
"comprehension" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) What rules do farmers not have to follow?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) What happens if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) When are farmers more likely to experiment?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) What can happen if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
",
"discussion" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) Do you think being independent is good?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) Is it harder to be eco-friendly without money?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) What makes someone proud of their work?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) How important is it to have a safety net?<br>
",
"enie" => "",
"open_flag" => "1",
"open_datetime" => "2025-06-24 00:00:00",
"img_flag" => "0",
"editor" => "Surim Yoon",
"department" => "For The Teen Times",
"email" => "teen/1750138435/1613367727",
"manager_id" => "0",
"modified" => "2025-06-24 09:13:38",
"created" => "2025-06-18 15:23:31",
"lcm" => "t_1236_debate",
"cate_title" => "초급영어",
"tct" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcv" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcw" => "t_1236_debate"
),
"Video" => array(
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3"
),
"Article" => array(
"apps" => array()
)
)
$content_for_layout = "<style>
ul.edu_sub_studys_l> li{
display: flex !important;
align-items: center
}
ul.edu_sub_studys_l> li>a{
display: block;
font-size: 16px;
}
</style>
<div id="edu_sub">
<div class="edu_sub_top">
<p class="edu_sub_top_txt_l">Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?</p>
<p class="edu_sub_top_txt_r">HOME > LEVEL4</p>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<div class="edu_sub_studys">
<ul class="edu_sub_studys_l" style="display:flex","align-items:center">
<li><audio id="audio-player" src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3" loop="false" type="audio/mp3" controls="controls"></audio></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate.TCV', 'TCV', '1750138435', '1613367727', '1','2', '');"><span class="text_show">단어학습</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate', 'LCM', '1750138435', '1613367727', '2', '');"><span class="text_show">음성/속청</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate.TCT', 'TCT', '1750138435', '1613367727', '5','2', '');"><span class="text_show">단문학습</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate.TCT', 'TCZ', '1750138435', '1613367727', '3','2', '');"><span class="text_show">퍼즐</span></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:tcplayer('t_1236_debate', 'TCW', '1750138435', '1613367727', '4','2', '');"><span class="text_show">평가문제</span></a></li>
<!--<li><a href="/advanced/exam/<pre class="cake-debug"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr1-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr1-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined index: article_id [<b>APP/views/advanced/news.ctp</b>, line <b>68</b>]<div id="cakeErr1-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr1-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr1-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr1-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr1-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><div id="cakeErr1-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><pre><code><span style="color: #000000"></span></code>
<code><span style="color: #000000"> if (Configure::read() > 0) {</span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> include ($___viewFn);</span></code></span></pre></div><pre id="cakeErr1-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$___viewFn = "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr/views/advanced/news.ctp"
$___dataForView = array(
"title_for_layout" => "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어",
"info" => array(
"InfoBasic" => array()
),
"d" => DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true,
"agent_info" => array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
),
"site_info" => array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
),
"meta" => array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
),
"titles" => array(
array()
),
"user_info" => array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
),
"data" => array(
"TeenArticle" => array(),
"Video" => array(),
"Article" => array()
)
)
$loadHelpers = true
$cached = false
$time = TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$krTime = krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object
$session = SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL
$text = TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$form = FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
$javascript = JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$html = HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$ajax = AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object
$title_for_layout = "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어"
$info = array(
"InfoBasic" => array(
"id" => "1",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"category" => "",
"works" => "",
"company_no" => "110-81-48028",
"seller_no" => "제2004-02031호",
"ceo" => "이지예",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"email" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"modified" => "2017-08-02 14:08:18",
"created" => "2014-03-26 20:25:09"
)
)
$d = DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true
$agent_info = array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
)
$site_info = array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
)
$meta = array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
)
$titles = array(
array(
"name" => "고급영어",
"link" => "/Advanced/"
)
)
$user_info = array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
)
$data = array(
"TeenArticle" => array(
"id" => "20075",
"uid" => "1336",
"article_section_id" => "26",
"layout_flag" => "0",
"no" => "1236",
"academy" => null,
"title" => "Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?",
"title_img" => "",
"title_kr" => "농부들은 정부 보조금 없이도 여전히 ‘친환경’을 유지할 수 있을까?",
"context" => "<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>",
"context_text" => "<strong>What’s This About? </strong>
Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.
Constructive
Pro Peter
Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.
Con Bella
Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.
Con Bella
Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.
Judge’s Comments
Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.
",
"context_img" => "",
"context_kr" => "이것은 무엇에 관한 내용인가요?
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 보조금이 핵심적인 재정적 지원과 운영 지원을 제공하기 때문에 불리하게 보일 수 있습니다.
그러나 일부는 독립적으로 일하는 데 진정한 강점이 있다고 주장합니다.
농부들이 공공 자금 없이 정말로 친환경적이고 성공할 수 있을까요?
논쟁을 살펴보겠습니다.
기초
찬성 피터
보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 재정적 독립을 가능하게 합니다.
농부들은 농업 보험과 같은 지원 프로그램과 관련된 정부의 엄격한 규칙이나 보고 요건을 준수할 필요가 없습니다.
이러한 자유는 보조금 승인이나 감사로 인한 지연을 없애고 더 빠른 의사 결정을 가능하게 합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 정부가 선호하는 모델을 따르라는 압력 없이, 선호하는 방식, 기술, 작물을 사용하여 신속하게 투자하고, 변화에 적응하며, 농장을 관리할 수 있습니다.
자유롭게 운영하는 것은 더 강력한 농장 관리를 촉진하고 개별 요구에 맞는 혁신을 장려합니다.
보조금이 위험을 줄일 수 있지만, 규제로 인해 농부들의 속도를 늦출 수도 있습니다.
독립성은 더 민첩하고 자립적이며 지역 및 시장 문제에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다.
많은 이들에게, 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 좌절이 아니라 소유권과 유연성을 향상시키는 길입니다.
기초
반대 벨라
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 상당한 재정적 위험을 수반합니다.
지원 없이, 많은 농부들은 농장 운영을 위해 대출에 의존해야 합니다.
만약 작물 수확에 실패하거나 가격이 하락하면, 빚은 빠르게 감당하기 어려워질 수 있습니다.
신규 또는 소규모 농부들은 탄탄한 재정 기록이나 담보 없이는 대출을 받기 어렵습니다.
보조금은 협력 네트워크에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 이는 농부들이 도구와 자원을 공유하고, 상품을 가공하며, 시장에 도달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
이러한 시스템이 없다면, 독립적인 농부들은 높은 비용과 더 적은 판매 채널에 직면하게 됩니다.
더욱이, 대형 소매업체들은 종종 강력한 가격 결정력을 가지며, 이는 농가 생산물 가격을 낮추고 소규모 생산자들을 몰아냅니다.
독립처럼 들리는 것이 고립이 될 수도 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들에게 자금을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 그들을 연결하고 보호합니다.
그러한 안전망이 없다는 것은 친환경 농업을 달성하거나 유지하는 것을 훨씬 더 어렵게 만듭니다.
반박
찬성 피터
보조금이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 그것 없이 일하는 것은 창의성과 혁신을 장려할 수 있습니다.
독립적인 농부들은 이익을 늘리기 위해 시장 동향을 면밀히 따르는 경향이 있습니다.
그들은 보조금 지침이 아닌, 성과와 수요에 따라 선택하면서 새로운 작물, 기술, 그리고 기술들을 탐구합니다.
이러한 독립성은 변화에 신속하게 대응하는 것을 더 쉽게 만듭니다.
그것은 또한 지역사회 내의 기업가 정신을 강화합니다.
농부들은 정부 프로그램에 의존하지 않는다면 실험하고, 혁신하며, 계산된 위험을 감수할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
성공하려는 추진력은 그들이 다르게 생각하고 더 현명한 해결책을 찾도록 이끕니다.
어떤 지원은 가치가 있지만, 너무 많은 것은 성장을 제한할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로, 많은 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 방식으로 농장을 건설할 때 더 큰 만족감, 자부심, 그리고 발전을 발견합니다.
반박
반대 벨라
가장 창의적인 농부들도 보조금 없이 일할 때 어려운 도전에 직면합니다.
마케팅과 유통이 훨씬 더 어려워집니다.
보조금은 종종 농부들이 자원을 공유하고, 비용을 줄이며, 구매자에게 접근성을 향상시키는 협동조합에 가입하도록 돕습니다.
이러한 네트워크 없이는, 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 제품을 효율적으로 시장에 내놓는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
또한, 슈퍼마켓과 유통업체는 업계를 지배하고 가격을 설정합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 공정한 거래를 협상할 힘이 거의 없으며, 친환경적인 변화나 기술에 투자할 만큼 충분한 수입을 거의 벌지 못합니다.
좋은 아이디어와 강한 동기 부여가 있더라도, 지원 없이 친환경 농업을 하는 것은 많은 농부들을 포기하게 만들 정도로 느리고 비용이 많이 드는 과정일 수 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들이 부담을 덜기 위해 사용할 수 있는 단순한 도구입니다.
심사위원 논평
양측 모두 사려 깊은 견해를 제시했습니다.
피터는 독립에서 오는 자유와 혁신을 강조한 반면, 벨라는 재정적 현실과 시장 압력에 중점을 두었습니다.
사실, 지속 가능한 농업은 자율성과 자금 지원을 넘어 농부들을 지원하는 포괄적인 시스템을 모두 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
",
"guide" => "",
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3",
"sct" => "",
"video_file" => "",
"video_link" => "",
"wordtip" => "disadvantage 불리한 점 / operational 운영상의 / comply 따르다 / agricultural insurance 농업보험 / audit 회계 감사 / foster 조성하다 / tailor 맞추다[조정하다] / agile 재빠른 / self-reliant 자립[독립]적인 / loan 대출[융자](금) / collateral 담보물 / retailer 소매업자 / isolation 고립 / sustain 지탱하다 / entrepreneurial spirit 기업가정신 / distribution 분배 / dominate 우위를 차지하다 / negotiate 협상하다 / intimidate 위협하다 / alleviate 완화하다 / comprehensive 종합적인",
"level" => "4",
"comprehension" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) What rules do farmers not have to follow?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) What happens if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) When are farmers more likely to experiment?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) What can happen if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
",
"discussion" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) Do you think being independent is good?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) Is it harder to be eco-friendly without money?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) What makes someone proud of their work?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) How important is it to have a safety net?<br>
",
"enie" => "",
"open_flag" => "1",
"open_datetime" => "2025-06-24 00:00:00",
"img_flag" => "0",
"editor" => "Surim Yoon",
"department" => "For The Teen Times",
"email" => "teen/1750138435/1613367727",
"manager_id" => "0",
"modified" => "2025-06-24 09:13:38",
"created" => "2025-06-18 15:23:31",
"lcm" => "t_1236_debate",
"cate_title" => "초급영어",
"tct" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcv" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcw" => "t_1236_debate"
),
"Video" => array(
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3"
),
"Article" => array(
"apps" => array()
)
)
$emailParts = array(
"teen",
"1750138435",
"1613367727"
)</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/views/advanced/news.ctp, line 68
View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 431
Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86</pre></div></pre>/Advanced.Section:<pre class="cake-debug"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr2-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr2-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined index: Advanced.Section [<b>APP/views/advanced/news.ctp</b>, line <b>68</b>]<div id="cakeErr2-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr2-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr2-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr2-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr2-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><div id="cakeErr2-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><pre><code><span style="color: #000000"></span></code>
<code><span style="color: #000000"> if (Configure::read() > 0) {</span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> include ($___viewFn);</span></code></span></pre></div><pre id="cakeErr2-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$___viewFn = "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr/views/advanced/news.ctp"
$___dataForView = array(
"title_for_layout" => "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어",
"info" => array(
"InfoBasic" => array()
),
"d" => DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true,
"agent_info" => array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
),
"site_info" => array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
),
"meta" => array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
),
"titles" => array(
array()
),
"user_info" => array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
),
"data" => array(
"TeenArticle" => array(),
"Video" => array(),
"Article" => array()
)
)
$loadHelpers = true
$cached = false
$time = TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$krTime = krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object
$session = SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL
$text = TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$form = FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
$javascript = JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$html = HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$ajax = AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object
$title_for_layout = "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어"
$info = array(
"InfoBasic" => array(
"id" => "1",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"category" => "",
"works" => "",
"company_no" => "110-81-48028",
"seller_no" => "제2004-02031호",
"ceo" => "이지예",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"email" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"modified" => "2017-08-02 14:08:18",
"created" => "2014-03-26 20:25:09"
)
)
$d = DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true
$agent_info = array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
)
$site_info = array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
)
$meta = array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
)
$titles = array(
array(
"name" => "고급영어",
"link" => "/Advanced/"
)
)
$user_info = array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
)
$data = array(
"TeenArticle" => array(
"id" => "20075",
"uid" => "1336",
"article_section_id" => "26",
"layout_flag" => "0",
"no" => "1236",
"academy" => null,
"title" => "Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?",
"title_img" => "",
"title_kr" => "농부들은 정부 보조금 없이도 여전히 ‘친환경’을 유지할 수 있을까?",
"context" => "<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>",
"context_text" => "<strong>What’s This About? </strong>
Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.
Constructive
Pro Peter
Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.
Con Bella
Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.
Con Bella
Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.
Judge’s Comments
Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.
",
"context_img" => "",
"context_kr" => "이것은 무엇에 관한 내용인가요?
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 보조금이 핵심적인 재정적 지원과 운영 지원을 제공하기 때문에 불리하게 보일 수 있습니다.
그러나 일부는 독립적으로 일하는 데 진정한 강점이 있다고 주장합니다.
농부들이 공공 자금 없이 정말로 친환경적이고 성공할 수 있을까요?
논쟁을 살펴보겠습니다.
기초
찬성 피터
보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 재정적 독립을 가능하게 합니다.
농부들은 농업 보험과 같은 지원 프로그램과 관련된 정부의 엄격한 규칙이나 보고 요건을 준수할 필요가 없습니다.
이러한 자유는 보조금 승인이나 감사로 인한 지연을 없애고 더 빠른 의사 결정을 가능하게 합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 정부가 선호하는 모델을 따르라는 압력 없이, 선호하는 방식, 기술, 작물을 사용하여 신속하게 투자하고, 변화에 적응하며, 농장을 관리할 수 있습니다.
자유롭게 운영하는 것은 더 강력한 농장 관리를 촉진하고 개별 요구에 맞는 혁신을 장려합니다.
보조금이 위험을 줄일 수 있지만, 규제로 인해 농부들의 속도를 늦출 수도 있습니다.
독립성은 더 민첩하고 자립적이며 지역 및 시장 문제에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다.
많은 이들에게, 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 좌절이 아니라 소유권과 유연성을 향상시키는 길입니다.
기초
반대 벨라
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 상당한 재정적 위험을 수반합니다.
지원 없이, 많은 농부들은 농장 운영을 위해 대출에 의존해야 합니다.
만약 작물 수확에 실패하거나 가격이 하락하면, 빚은 빠르게 감당하기 어려워질 수 있습니다.
신규 또는 소규모 농부들은 탄탄한 재정 기록이나 담보 없이는 대출을 받기 어렵습니다.
보조금은 협력 네트워크에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 이는 농부들이 도구와 자원을 공유하고, 상품을 가공하며, 시장에 도달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
이러한 시스템이 없다면, 독립적인 농부들은 높은 비용과 더 적은 판매 채널에 직면하게 됩니다.
더욱이, 대형 소매업체들은 종종 강력한 가격 결정력을 가지며, 이는 농가 생산물 가격을 낮추고 소규모 생산자들을 몰아냅니다.
독립처럼 들리는 것이 고립이 될 수도 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들에게 자금을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 그들을 연결하고 보호합니다.
그러한 안전망이 없다는 것은 친환경 농업을 달성하거나 유지하는 것을 훨씬 더 어렵게 만듭니다.
반박
찬성 피터
보조금이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 그것 없이 일하는 것은 창의성과 혁신을 장려할 수 있습니다.
독립적인 농부들은 이익을 늘리기 위해 시장 동향을 면밀히 따르는 경향이 있습니다.
그들은 보조금 지침이 아닌, 성과와 수요에 따라 선택하면서 새로운 작물, 기술, 그리고 기술들을 탐구합니다.
이러한 독립성은 변화에 신속하게 대응하는 것을 더 쉽게 만듭니다.
그것은 또한 지역사회 내의 기업가 정신을 강화합니다.
농부들은 정부 프로그램에 의존하지 않는다면 실험하고, 혁신하며, 계산된 위험을 감수할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
성공하려는 추진력은 그들이 다르게 생각하고 더 현명한 해결책을 찾도록 이끕니다.
어떤 지원은 가치가 있지만, 너무 많은 것은 성장을 제한할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로, 많은 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 방식으로 농장을 건설할 때 더 큰 만족감, 자부심, 그리고 발전을 발견합니다.
반박
반대 벨라
가장 창의적인 농부들도 보조금 없이 일할 때 어려운 도전에 직면합니다.
마케팅과 유통이 훨씬 더 어려워집니다.
보조금은 종종 농부들이 자원을 공유하고, 비용을 줄이며, 구매자에게 접근성을 향상시키는 협동조합에 가입하도록 돕습니다.
이러한 네트워크 없이는, 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 제품을 효율적으로 시장에 내놓는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
또한, 슈퍼마켓과 유통업체는 업계를 지배하고 가격을 설정합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 공정한 거래를 협상할 힘이 거의 없으며, 친환경적인 변화나 기술에 투자할 만큼 충분한 수입을 거의 벌지 못합니다.
좋은 아이디어와 강한 동기 부여가 있더라도, 지원 없이 친환경 농업을 하는 것은 많은 농부들을 포기하게 만들 정도로 느리고 비용이 많이 드는 과정일 수 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들이 부담을 덜기 위해 사용할 수 있는 단순한 도구입니다.
심사위원 논평
양측 모두 사려 깊은 견해를 제시했습니다.
피터는 독립에서 오는 자유와 혁신을 강조한 반면, 벨라는 재정적 현실과 시장 압력에 중점을 두었습니다.
사실, 지속 가능한 농업은 자율성과 자금 지원을 넘어 농부들을 지원하는 포괄적인 시스템을 모두 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
",
"guide" => "",
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3",
"sct" => "",
"video_file" => "",
"video_link" => "",
"wordtip" => "disadvantage 불리한 점 / operational 운영상의 / comply 따르다 / agricultural insurance 농업보험 / audit 회계 감사 / foster 조성하다 / tailor 맞추다[조정하다] / agile 재빠른 / self-reliant 자립[독립]적인 / loan 대출[융자](금) / collateral 담보물 / retailer 소매업자 / isolation 고립 / sustain 지탱하다 / entrepreneurial spirit 기업가정신 / distribution 분배 / dominate 우위를 차지하다 / negotiate 협상하다 / intimidate 위협하다 / alleviate 완화하다 / comprehensive 종합적인",
"level" => "4",
"comprehension" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) What rules do farmers not have to follow?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) What happens if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) When are farmers more likely to experiment?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) What can happen if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
",
"discussion" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) Do you think being independent is good?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) Is it harder to be eco-friendly without money?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) What makes someone proud of their work?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) How important is it to have a safety net?<br>
",
"enie" => "",
"open_flag" => "1",
"open_datetime" => "2025-06-24 00:00:00",
"img_flag" => "0",
"editor" => "Surim Yoon",
"department" => "For The Teen Times",
"email" => "teen/1750138435/1613367727",
"manager_id" => "0",
"modified" => "2025-06-24 09:13:38",
"created" => "2025-06-18 15:23:31",
"lcm" => "t_1236_debate",
"cate_title" => "초급영어",
"tct" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcv" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcw" => "t_1236_debate"
),
"Video" => array(
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3"
),
"Article" => array(
"apps" => array()
)
)
$emailParts = array(
"teen",
"1750138435",
"1613367727"
)</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/views/advanced/news.ctp, line 68
View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 431
Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86</pre></div></pre>" class="button_exam"><span class="text_show">평가문제</span></a></li>-->
<li>
<a href="/advanced/trans/20075" class="button_trans">
<span class="text_show">해석</span></a></li>
<!-- <li><a href="/advanced/view/20075/Advanced.Section:<pre class="cake-debug"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined index: Advanced.Section [<b>APP/views/advanced/news.ctp</b>, line <b>72</b>]<div id="cakeErr3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> | <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><div id="cakeErr3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><pre><code><span style="color: #000000"></span></code>
<code><span style="color: #000000"> if (Configure::read() > 0) {</span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> include ($___viewFn);</span></code></span></pre></div><pre id="cakeErr3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$___viewFn = "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr/views/advanced/news.ctp"
$___dataForView = array(
"title_for_layout" => "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어",
"info" => array(
"InfoBasic" => array()
),
"d" => DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true,
"agent_info" => array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
),
"site_info" => array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
),
"meta" => array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
),
"titles" => array(
array()
),
"user_info" => array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
),
"data" => array(
"TeenArticle" => array(),
"Video" => array(),
"Article" => array()
)
)
$loadHelpers = true
$cached = false
$time = TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$krTime = krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object
$session = SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL
$text = TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$form = FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
$javascript = JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$html = HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$ajax = AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object
$title_for_layout = "1236호 Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?|고급영어"
$info = array(
"InfoBasic" => array(
"id" => "1",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"category" => "",
"works" => "",
"company_no" => "110-81-48028",
"seller_no" => "제2004-02031호",
"ceo" => "이지예",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"email" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"modified" => "2017-08-02 14:08:18",
"created" => "2014-03-26 20:25:09"
)
)
$d = DvalueComponent
DvalueComponent::$area_num = array
DvalueComponent::$tel = array
DvalueComponent::$datetime = array
DvalueComponent::$fn = array
DvalueComponent::$info = array
DvalueComponent::$limits = array
DvalueComponent::$enabled = true
$agent_info = array(
"is_mobile" => false,
"is_ie" => false,
"is_html5" => true,
"referer" => ""
)
$site_info = array(
"document_root" => "/home/www/jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"domain" => "jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"id" => "1",
"mail" => "timesadmin@timescore.co.kr",
"http_host" => "http://jinan.timescore.co.kr",
"name" => "타임즈코어",
"company_name" => "(주)타임즈코어",
"tel" => "02-392-3800",
"fax" => "02-392-1800",
"zip" => "06744",
"addr1" => "서울시 서초구 남부순환로 356길 100",
"addr2" => "윤화빌딩 5층",
"open_flag" => 1
)
$meta = array(
"keyword" => array(),
"des" => "",
"etc" => array()
)
$titles = array(
array(
"name" => "고급영어",
"link" => "/Advanced/"
)
)
$user_info = array(
null,
"id" => false,
"test" => false
)
$data = array(
"TeenArticle" => array(
"id" => "20075",
"uid" => "1336",
"article_section_id" => "26",
"layout_flag" => "0",
"no" => "1236",
"academy" => null,
"title" => "Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?",
"title_img" => "",
"title_kr" => "농부들은 정부 보조금 없이도 여전히 ‘친환경’을 유지할 수 있을까?",
"context" => "<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>",
"context_text" => "<strong>What’s This About? </strong>
Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.
Constructive
Pro Peter
Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.
Con Bella
Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.
Con Bella
Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.
Judge’s Comments
Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.
",
"context_img" => "",
"context_kr" => "이것은 무엇에 관한 내용인가요?
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 보조금이 핵심적인 재정적 지원과 운영 지원을 제공하기 때문에 불리하게 보일 수 있습니다.
그러나 일부는 독립적으로 일하는 데 진정한 강점이 있다고 주장합니다.
농부들이 공공 자금 없이 정말로 친환경적이고 성공할 수 있을까요?
논쟁을 살펴보겠습니다.
기초
찬성 피터
보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 재정적 독립을 가능하게 합니다.
농부들은 농업 보험과 같은 지원 프로그램과 관련된 정부의 엄격한 규칙이나 보고 요건을 준수할 필요가 없습니다.
이러한 자유는 보조금 승인이나 감사로 인한 지연을 없애고 더 빠른 의사 결정을 가능하게 합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 정부가 선호하는 모델을 따르라는 압력 없이, 선호하는 방식, 기술, 작물을 사용하여 신속하게 투자하고, 변화에 적응하며, 농장을 관리할 수 있습니다.
자유롭게 운영하는 것은 더 강력한 농장 관리를 촉진하고 개별 요구에 맞는 혁신을 장려합니다.
보조금이 위험을 줄일 수 있지만, 규제로 인해 농부들의 속도를 늦출 수도 있습니다.
독립성은 더 민첩하고 자립적이며 지역 및 시장 문제에 더 잘 대응할 수 있는 공간을 제공합니다.
많은 이들에게, 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 좌절이 아니라 소유권과 유연성을 향상시키는 길입니다.
기초
반대 벨라
정부 보조금 없이 농업을 하는 것은 상당한 재정적 위험을 수반합니다.
지원 없이, 많은 농부들은 농장 운영을 위해 대출에 의존해야 합니다.
만약 작물 수확에 실패하거나 가격이 하락하면, 빚은 빠르게 감당하기 어려워질 수 있습니다.
신규 또는 소규모 농부들은 탄탄한 재정 기록이나 담보 없이는 대출을 받기 어렵습니다.
보조금은 협력 네트워크에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 이는 농부들이 도구와 자원을 공유하고, 상품을 가공하며, 시장에 도달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
이러한 시스템이 없다면, 독립적인 농부들은 높은 비용과 더 적은 판매 채널에 직면하게 됩니다.
더욱이, 대형 소매업체들은 종종 강력한 가격 결정력을 가지며, 이는 농가 생산물 가격을 낮추고 소규모 생산자들을 몰아냅니다.
독립처럼 들리는 것이 고립이 될 수도 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들에게 자금을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 그들을 연결하고 보호합니다.
그러한 안전망이 없다는 것은 친환경 농업을 달성하거나 유지하는 것을 훨씬 더 어렵게 만듭니다.
반박
찬성 피터
보조금이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 그것 없이 일하는 것은 창의성과 혁신을 장려할 수 있습니다.
독립적인 농부들은 이익을 늘리기 위해 시장 동향을 면밀히 따르는 경향이 있습니다.
그들은 보조금 지침이 아닌, 성과와 수요에 따라 선택하면서 새로운 작물, 기술, 그리고 기술들을 탐구합니다.
이러한 독립성은 변화에 신속하게 대응하는 것을 더 쉽게 만듭니다.
그것은 또한 지역사회 내의 기업가 정신을 강화합니다.
농부들은 정부 프로그램에 의존하지 않는다면 실험하고, 혁신하며, 계산된 위험을 감수할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
성공하려는 추진력은 그들이 다르게 생각하고 더 현명한 해결책을 찾도록 이끕니다.
어떤 지원은 가치가 있지만, 너무 많은 것은 성장을 제한할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로, 많은 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 방식으로 농장을 건설할 때 더 큰 만족감, 자부심, 그리고 발전을 발견합니다.
반박
반대 벨라
가장 창의적인 농부들도 보조금 없이 일할 때 어려운 도전에 직면합니다.
마케팅과 유통이 훨씬 더 어려워집니다.
보조금은 종종 농부들이 자원을 공유하고, 비용을 줄이며, 구매자에게 접근성을 향상시키는 협동조합에 가입하도록 돕습니다.
이러한 네트워크 없이는, 독립적인 농부들은 자신들의 제품을 효율적으로 시장에 내놓는 데 어려움을 겪습니다.
또한, 슈퍼마켓과 유통업체는 업계를 지배하고 가격을 설정합니다.
독립적인 농부들은 공정한 거래를 협상할 힘이 거의 없으며, 친환경적인 변화나 기술에 투자할 만큼 충분한 수입을 거의 벌지 못합니다.
좋은 아이디어와 강한 동기 부여가 있더라도, 지원 없이 친환경 농업을 하는 것은 많은 농부들을 포기하게 만들 정도로 느리고 비용이 많이 드는 과정일 수 있습니다.
보조금은 농부들이 부담을 덜기 위해 사용할 수 있는 단순한 도구입니다.
심사위원 논평
양측 모두 사려 깊은 견해를 제시했습니다.
피터는 독립에서 오는 자유와 혁신을 강조한 반면, 벨라는 재정적 현실과 시장 압력에 중점을 두었습니다.
사실, 지속 가능한 농업은 자율성과 자금 지원을 넘어 농부들을 지원하는 포괄적인 시스템을 모두 필요로 할 수 있습니다.
",
"guide" => "",
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3",
"sct" => "",
"video_file" => "",
"video_link" => "",
"wordtip" => "disadvantage 불리한 점 / operational 운영상의 / comply 따르다 / agricultural insurance 농업보험 / audit 회계 감사 / foster 조성하다 / tailor 맞추다[조정하다] / agile 재빠른 / self-reliant 자립[독립]적인 / loan 대출[융자](금) / collateral 담보물 / retailer 소매업자 / isolation 고립 / sustain 지탱하다 / entrepreneurial spirit 기업가정신 / distribution 분배 / dominate 우위를 차지하다 / negotiate 협상하다 / intimidate 위협하다 / alleviate 완화하다 / comprehensive 종합적인",
"level" => "4",
"comprehension" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) What rules do farmers not have to follow?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) What happens if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) When are farmers more likely to experiment?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) What can happen if crops fail or prices fall?<br>
",
"discussion" => "1. (Constructive Pro Peter) Do you think being independent is good?<br>
2. (Constructive Con Bella) Is it harder to be eco-friendly without money?<br>
3. (Rebuttal Pro Peter) What makes someone proud of their work?<br>
4. (Rebuttal Con Bella) How important is it to have a safety net?<br>
",
"enie" => "",
"open_flag" => "1",
"open_datetime" => "2025-06-24 00:00:00",
"img_flag" => "0",
"editor" => "Surim Yoon",
"department" => "For The Teen Times",
"email" => "teen/1750138435/1613367727",
"manager_id" => "0",
"modified" => "2025-06-24 09:13:38",
"created" => "2025-06-18 15:23:31",
"lcm" => "t_1236_debate",
"cate_title" => "초급영어",
"tct" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcv" => "t_1236_debate",
"tcw" => "t_1236_debate"
),
"Video" => array(
"mp3" => "http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/mp3/26/t_1236_debate.mp3"
),
"Article" => array(
"apps" => array()
)
)
$emailParts = array(
"teen",
"1750138435",
"1613367727"
)</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/views/advanced/news.ctp, line 72
View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 431
Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86</pre></div></pre>" class="button_video"><span class="text_show">동영상</span></a></li> -->
</ul>
</div>
<div class="edu_sub_title" style="position:relative">
<p class="edu_sub_title_txt">Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?</p>
<p class="edu_sub_title_img" style="top:0"><span class="text_hidden">트로피이미지</span></p>
</div>
<div class="edu_sub_content">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td valign="top"><div align="left"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/1236_debate_01.jpg" align="right" alt="Should Farmers Go Green Without Government Grants?0" style="padding:10px;" width="200" /><strong>What’s This About? </strong><br />Farming without government grants might seem like a disadvantage since grants provide key financial relief and operational support. Yet, some argue there are real strengths in working independently. Can farmers truly stay green and be successful without public funds? Let’s explore the debate.<br /><br />Constructive<br />Pro Peter<br />Farming without grants allows for financial independence. Farmers do not have to comply with strict government rules or reporting requirements linked to support programs such as agricultural insurance. This freedom removes delays caused by grant approvals or audits and enables faster decision-making. Independent farmers can invest quickly, adapt to change, and manage their farms using preferred methods, technologies, and crops without pressure to follow government-preferred models. Operating freely fosters stronger farm management and promotes innovation tailored to individual needs. While grants can reduce risk, they can also slow farmers down with regulations. Independence provides the space to be more agile, self-reliant, and responsive to local and market challenges. For many, farming without aid is not a setback but a path to improved ownership and flexibility.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Farming without government grants carries significant financial risks. Without support, many farmers must rely on loans to run their operations. If crops fail or prices fall, debt can quickly become unmanageable. New or small-scale farmers struggle to get loans without a solid financial record or collateral. Grants provide access to cooperative networks, which help farmers share tools and resources, process goods, and reach markets. Without this system, independent farmers face high costs and fewer sales channels. Moreover, large retailers often hold strong pricing power, forcing down farmgate prices and squeezing out small producers. What may sound like independence can become isolation. Grants not only fund farmers but also connect and protect them. Not having that safety net makes going green far more challenging to achieve or sustain.<br /><br />Rebuttal<br />Pro Peter<br />Grants can be helpful, but working without them can encourage creativity and innovation. Independent farmers tend to follow market trends closely to boost profits. They explore new crops, techniques, and technologies, making choices based on performance and demand, not grant guidelines. This independence makes it easier to respond quickly to change. It also strengthens the entrepreneurial spirit within communities. Farmers are more likely to experiment, innovate, and take calculated risks if they aren’t dependent on government programs. The drive to succeed pushes them to think differently and find smarter solutions. While some support is valuable, too much can limit growth. Ultimately, many independent farmers find more satisfaction, pride, and progress when building their farms on their terms.<br /><br />Con Bella<br />Even the most creative farmers face tough challenges when working without grants. Marketing and distribution become much more difficult. Grants often help farmers join cooperatives that share resources, reduce costs, and improve access to buyers. Without these networks, solo farmers struggle to get their products to market efficiently. Also, supermarkets and distributors dominate the industry and set prices. Independent farmers rarely have the power to negotiate fair deals and barely earn enough income to invest in eco-friendly changes or technology. Even with good ideas and strong motivation, going green without support can be a slow and costly process that intimidates many farmers into giving up. Grants are merely tools that farmers may use to alleviate their burden.<br /><br />Judge’s Comments<br />Both sides offered thoughtful views. Peter highlighted the freedom and innovation that come from independence, while Bella focused on financial realities and market pressure. In truth, sustainable farming may require both autonomy and a comprehensive system that supports farmers beyond just funding.<br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><div align="right"><br /><br />Surim Yoon<br>For The Teen Times<br>teen/1750138435/1613367727</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
// 동영상 팝업
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.button_video').popupWindow({
width:1027,
height:780,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:0
});
$('.button_exam').popupWindow({
width:1050,
height:780,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:0
});
$('.button_trans').popupWindow({
width:450,
height:670,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:1
});
$('.button_mp3').popupWindow({
width:309,
height:180,
top:50,
left:50,
centerScreen:1,
scrollbars:0
});
});
</script>
"
$scripts_for_layout = ""
$time = TimeHelper
TimeHelper::$helpers = NULL
TimeHelper::$base = ""
TimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
TimeHelper::$theme = NULL
TimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TimeHelper::$params = array
TimeHelper::$action = "news"
TimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
TimeHelper::$data = NULL
TimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TimeHelper::$tags = array
TimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$krTime = krTimeHelper
krTimeHelper::$helpers = array
krTimeHelper::$def_date = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
krTimeHelper::$base = ""
krTimeHelper::$webroot = "/"
krTimeHelper::$theme = NULL
krTimeHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
krTimeHelper::$params = array
krTimeHelper::$action = "news"
krTimeHelper::$plugin = NULL
krTimeHelper::$data = NULL
krTimeHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
krTimeHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
krTimeHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
krTimeHelper::$tags = array
krTimeHelper::$__tainted = NULL
krTimeHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
krTimeHelper::$Time = TimeHelper object
$session = SessionHelper
SessionHelper::$helpers = array
SessionHelper::$__active = true
SessionHelper::$valid = false
SessionHelper::$error = false
SessionHelper::$_userAgent = "086fb79b629078cfdc757c91c8cc463f"
SessionHelper::$path = "/"
SessionHelper::$lastError = NULL
SessionHelper::$security = "low"
SessionHelper::$time = 1770092868
SessionHelper::$sessionTime = 1770128868
SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false
SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array
SessionHelper::$id = NULL
SessionHelper::$host = NULL
SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL
SessionHelper::$base = ""
SessionHelper::$webroot = "/"
SessionHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
SessionHelper::$params = array
SessionHelper::$action = "news"
SessionHelper::$data = NULL
SessionHelper::$theme = NULL
SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL
$text = TextHelper
TextHelper::$helpers = NULL
TextHelper::$base = ""
TextHelper::$webroot = "/"
TextHelper::$theme = NULL
TextHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
TextHelper::$params = array
TextHelper::$action = "news"
TextHelper::$plugin = NULL
TextHelper::$data = NULL
TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
TextHelper::$tags = array
TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL
TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$form = FormHelper
FormHelper::$helpers = array
FormHelper::$fieldset = array
FormHelper::$__options = array
FormHelper::$fields = array
FormHelper::$requestType = NULL
FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL
FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array
FormHelper::$_lastAction = ""
FormHelper::$base = ""
FormHelper::$webroot = "/"
FormHelper::$theme = NULL
FormHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
FormHelper::$params = array
FormHelper::$action = "news"
FormHelper::$plugin = NULL
FormHelper::$data = NULL
FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
FormHelper::$tags = array
FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL
FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
$javascript = JavascriptHelper
JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true
JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true
JavascriptHelper::$safe = false
JavascriptHelper::$tags = array
JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false
JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false
JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array
JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$base = ""
JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/"
JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
JavascriptHelper::$params = array
JavascriptHelper::$action = "news"
JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL
JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$html = HtmlHelper
HtmlHelper::$tags = array
HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array
HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array
HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array
HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array
HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL
HtmlHelper::$base = ""
HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/"
HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL
HtmlHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
HtmlHelper::$params = array
HtmlHelper::$action = "news"
HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL
HtmlHelper::$data = NULL
HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL
HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
$ajax = AjaxHelper
AjaxHelper::$helpers = array
AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object
AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object
AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array
AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array
AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array
AjaxHelper::$base = ""
AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/"
AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL
AjaxHelper::$here = "/advanced/news/20075/TeenArticle.Section:26/pages:1"
AjaxHelper::$params = array
AjaxHelper::$action = "news"
AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL
AjaxHelper::$data = NULL
AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL
AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL
AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL
AjaxHelper::$tags = array
AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL
AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL
AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper objectinclude - APP/views/layouts/news.ctp, line 5
View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::renderLayout() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 494
View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 440
Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86