For the first time in decades, the distinctive burbling calls of the ‘alalā, or Hawaiian crow, echo through Maui’s forests. Scientists and local communities are celebrating the release of five of these charismatic birds in Hawaiʻi’s second-largest island as part of a groundbreaking effort to restore the species to its natural habitat.
Historically native to Hawaiʻi, the ‘alalā went extinct in the wild in 2002 due to habitat destruction, predation and disease by introduced species, and other factors pushing the species to the edge. Thanks to extensive conservation efforts, their numbers have grown from fewer than 20 in the 1990s to over 110 currently, most living in conservation centers.
The release of two female and three male ‘alalā onto Maui represents a significant turning point for the species. After decades of absence, these birds are reintroducing their unique presence and song to the island’s landscape. For many, this effort is about more than just bringing back a species; it symbolizes the return of their ancestors (kūpuna) to the land (ʻāina).
Extensive preparation went into ensuring the birds’ readiness for this transition. They spent months developing social bonds, honing their foraging skills, and learning to recognize and avoid potential predators. Unlike previous reintroduction attempts on Hawaiʻi, which faced challenges such as hawk predation, Maui provides a safer environment for the ‘alalā. Conservation teams, including those from the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, carefully assessed each bird’s ability to adapt before allowing them to venture into the wild.
This milestone reflects years of collaboration and dedication among multiple organizations. The successful release of the ‘alalā demonstrates the species’ resilience and serves as a testament to the power of teamwork in conservation efforts. More than a scientific achievement, the return of these birds is a hopeful reminder that, with perseverance, both wildlife and their ecosystems can thrive together once again.